A 7.4–9.2-GHz Fractional-N Differential Sampling PLL Based on Phase-Domain and Voltage-Domain Hybrid Calibration
A 7.4–9.2-GHz Fractional-N Differential Sampling PLL Based on Phase-Domain and Voltage-Domain Hybrid Calibration
Abstract:
This brief proposes a 7.4–9.2-GHz low-noise fractional-N differential sampling phase-locked loop (DSPLL), which features doubled phase detector (PD) gain. By using the phase-domain and voltage-domain hybrid calibration, the accumulated quantization error (Q-error) of the delta-sigma modulator (DSM) is compensated, and the locking problem caused by large sampling voltage fluctuation is solved. Meanwhile, a voltage shifting technique is introduced to adjust the locked voltage polarity of differential sampling PD (DSPD), which can improve the linearity of DSPLL for better calibration. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS process, the presented DSPLL achieves measured integrated jitter of 99.0 fs and 73.6 fs for integer-N and fractional-N modes, respectively. The reference spur is –72.96 dBc, and the worst fractional spur is –55.26 dBc. The total power consumption is 19.2 mW at a 1.2-V supply, achieving a figure of merit jitter (FOMj) of –249.9 dB.
